Daily Issue
Vol. I — No. 76
17 · 09
Thursday, 17 September 2026
Generated 2026-09-17 09:37
google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite
Intervention for the prevention and control of osteoporosis should comprise a combination of legislative action, educational measures, health service activities, media coverage, and individual counselling to initiate changes in behaviour. — Gro Harlem Brundtland 36 items · 3 sections
§ 0

The Morning

Local weather 1
This morning in
London
Light drizzle
Today's range
20.1°↓13.8°
currently 15.1°
Feels
14.5°
Rain
85%
Wind
14 km/h
Humid
95%
Rise
06:38
Set
19:10
§ I

From the arXiv

arXiv preprints 10 of 20
cs.AIarxiv:2609.19144v1Lead article

A Zeroth-Order Paradigm for LLM Preference Alignment

Peter Chen, Xi Chen, Wotao Yin, Tianyi Lin

his paper introduces Comparison-based Preference Optimization (ComPO), a novel zeroth-order method for aligning LLMs with human preferences. Instead of relying on direct optimization of differentiable losses, ComPO extracts directional information from preference pairs using comparison oracles. This approach offers computational efficiency and provides a convergence guarantee, with an online variant further enhancing its applicability.

Overview of CERA-MoA.
Overview of CERA-MoA.
cs.AIarxiv:2609.18779v1

CERA-MoA: Co-Evolving Routing Mechanisms with Continually Learning LLM Agents

Jiaxuan Jiang, Liyuan He et al.

CERA-MoA introduces a novel iterative reinforcement learning framework that co-evolves a dynamic router with continually learning LLM agents. Its core contribution is a predictive familiarity estimator that uses mid-layer hidden states to assess agent competen…

cs.AIarxiv:2609.19128v1

Cognitive Extensions for Dual-Process Language Agents: Memory and Self-Reflection in Interactive Environments

João Meneses dos Santos, Arlindo L. Oliveira

This paper introduces cognitive extensions, an Adaptive Memory Module (AMM) and a Self-Reflection Module (SRM), to enhance dual-process language agents in interactive environments. The AMM provides salience-gated memory, while the SRM offers execution-time val…

Full-system architecture. SwiftSage remains the action-selection substrate; AMM adds salience-gated episodic writing and trigger-driven retrieval; SRM adds Gate–1 validation, stagnation detection, and bounded Critic correction before actions reach ScienceWorld.
Full-system architecture. SwiftSage remains the action-selection substrate; AMM adds salience-gated episodic writing and trigger-driven retrieval; SRM adds Gate–1 validation, stagnation detection, and…
cs.AIarxiv:2609.18916v1

Higher-order pruning of experts in mixture-of-experts language models

Alex M. Tseng, Prannay Kaul et al.

This paper introduces HOPE (Higher-Order Pruning of Experts), a novel method for reducing the parameter count in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models. Unlike prior methods that prune experts independently, HOPE considers the cooperative nature of expert us…

cs.AIarxiv:2609.18598v1

Hypothesis-Driven Autonomous Materials Synthesis with Multimodal LLM Agents

Izumi Takahara, Kazunori Nishio et al.

This paper introduces SynAgent, a framework for autonomous materials synthesis that uses multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) agents. Unlike traditional black-box optimizers, SynAgent's core method involves the LLM agents maintaining and evolving an explicit,…

Overview of the SynAgent framework. a , The four-step autonomous loop of experiment proposal (Step 1), synthesis and measurement (Step 2), skill-based data analysis (Step 3), and reflection with understanding update (Step 4), where all reasoning is performed by multimodal LLM agents. b , Adaptive skill generation: when no suitable skill exists in the skill library, the main agent delegates to a subagent that creates and registers a new one, and the registered skills are reused in later iterations. c , Evolving understanding through verify–falsify reasoning: each proposal is designed to either verify or falsify the current understanding, and the reflection on the experimental outcome reinforces or revises it, progressively evolving the understanding over the course of the campaign.
Overview of the SynAgent framework. a , The four-step autonomous loop of experiment proposal (Step 1), synthesis and measurement (Step 2), skill-based data analysis (Step 3), and reflection with under…
№06
cs.AI
9

Recursive Reasoning or Statistical Extrapolation? In-Context Learning in Multi-Agent Interdependent Decision-Making

Yu Liu, Wenwen Li et al.

This paper investigates whether in-context learning (ICL) in LLM agents performing interdependent decision-making relies on genuine reasoning or statistical pattern extrapolation. …

№07
cs.CL
9

STRETCH the Boundaries: A Unified Self-Taught Framework for Progressive LLM Evolution

Yajie Yu, Mark Lee et al.

STRETCH is a unified framework for progressive LLM self-improvement that addresses capability stagnation by dynamically adjusting challenge difficulty. Its core method, the Stretch…

№08
cs.AI
8

Ask the Tool, Don't Guess: Agent Tool Calls Hold Their Progress, and the Serving System Should Read It

Yipeng Liu, Yingqiang Zhang et al.

This paper addresses the inefficiency of agent systems waiting for tool execution by proposing that tools explicitly report their progress. Instead of guessing tool durations, the …

№09
cs.AI
8

ASLEval: Measuring Privacy Exposure Displacement in LLM Agent Sessions

Guosen Wu, Huizhen Huang et al.

This paper introduces "privacy exposure displacement" to address limitations in evaluating LLM agent privacy. Their framework, ASLEval, measures the mismatch between local privacy …

№10
cs.AI
8

Beyond Outcomes: Dual-View Relational Learning for Efficient Agent Benchmarking

Xinshuai Guo, Junjie Wu et al.

This paper introduces DualViewEval, a novel method for compressing agent benchmarks. It addresses the high cost of evaluating agents by jointly learning from both final outcomes an…

§ II

The Town Square

Hacker News 7
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